Currently, about twenty -five percent of the population suffer from onychomycosis.Often the disease manifests itself exactly on the thumb.The fungi are in places for public stay.You can get infected if one of the family members is already ill with onychomycosis.The fungus of the toenails of the leg, its treatment takes a lot of effort and takes a significant part of the time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to heal the sponge of the thumb nails on the foot?The answers below.
The reasons for the nail sponge
The fungus on the nail of the thumb is more common in men than in women.Older people become more ill than young people, which is associated with less intense blood circulation due to age.Mycosis is more frequently localized to the nails of the thumb.This is due to a large space under the nails, which contributes to the spread of fungi.The nails are surrounded by nerves and blood vessels so that onychomycosis causes intense pain.
One is infected with onychomycosis in contact with the surfaces on which there is a fungus.Disputes on the skin or nails can fall in public.Also, a fungal infection can be infected when using a towel, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to the fungus of the thumb of the leg:
- excessive sweating;
- flat legs;
- Disruption of skin integrity to nails or directly on the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the fungus;
- insufficient leg hygiene;
- diaper rash;
- reduction of immunity;
- Long stay in nearby shoes;
- old age;
- chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent adhesion of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of nail fungus on the thumb
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.Thus, the sponge prepares a place for its reproduction and growth.The fungus of the thumb nails, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not manifest themselves, itching, burning is possible.In the next stages you can see that the plate changes color, thickening.The consequence of thickening can be nail.
Patients do not seek medical attention in the initial stages of the disease.Often, it is the hostile nail that makes you consult a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bends and bumps into the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain when walking.Such a complication threatens the development of the infectious process.Diabetes History in diabetes mellitus is a particular danger - it can lead to ulcers and gangrene of the lower limb.
You can suspect the sponge by changing the nail surface:
- The nail plate becomes larger, and strips of white or yellow appear on it;
- its gradual destruction, its tip may disappear;
- At the bottom of the nails you can notice yellow spots;
- Nail examination.
Stages of disease development:
- Originally -There are no changes in the structure, changes in color are slightly noticeable: strips, spots may occur;
- The second -The plate turns yellow, ceases to shine, the smell comes from the legs;
- neglected -The plate loses its structure, becomes loose, exfoliated by the nails.At this stage, there is a high risk of infecting the rest of the family: the spores of the fungus are distributed on the floor, the bathroom.
With the color of the affected nail, you can find out which sponge has settled on the nails.Yellow spots indicate damage to the fungal disease, while the changes are located in the center and around the edges;The location of changes in the edges and the squad shows the lesion of the yeast fungus;The redness of the plate shows insufficient blood circulation of the finger and the attachment of shapes.
Treatment of the fungus of the nails of the thumb
The success of the treatment depends entirely on how quickly it is started.In the early stages of mycosis treatment, local drugs will also help with distant forms, surgical treatment will help.
Medication
The fungus of the nail of the thumb is treated with varnishes, ointments and medicines prescribed inward.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases it can take six months or even a year.
Lacquers
The action of therapeutic varnishes is associated with the softening of the plaque and the antiseptic effect.The elbow penetrates the nails and kills the fungus.
Ointments, creams and sprays
The preparations in this form are used if mycosis was struck not only by the nail but also on the skin.They are quite effective, side effects are rarely caused, used once or twice a day.
Tablet -shaped drugs
The fungus tablets of the thumb are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dosage medicines.Internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Full products to remove
Removing the nail on the toe can forever solve the problem of the sponge.To do this, use means that it helps to soften the nail: plasters, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In the far, advanced cases, when the plate thickens and begins to grow in the skin, surgery is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treatment of fungi with laser nails
Laser impact is the most method of treating onychomycosis, for several years of existence on the market for medical and cosmetology services, it has been able to prove its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It has been scientifically proven that with systematic heating of the nails to 60 ° C and more, the fungal microorganisms die.Such thermal effects without damage to the surrounding tissue can only be achieved due to laser radiation, since the laser beam has a length that responds only to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
It is recommended that laser treatment of Mycoses be performed in combination with mushroom and immunomodulatory drugs.
Folk remedies
If you do not want to spend money, then you should resort to folk methods, especially if the effect is noticeable of such treatment.
- Iodine bathrooms - iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bath for fifteen minutes.Ahomycosis affected by onychomycosis, the stewed plate is cut off, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Vinegar Treatment - Add one part of vinegar to two parts water.In the resulting solution, keep your feet for fifteen minutes.The affected plate should then be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until full recovery;
- At night, attach a piece of lemon to the affected dish, wrap with a movie on top and leave it overnight.This procedure should be performed daily.After using the lemon, part of the nails will soften, it must be removed;
- The juice of the holiday is also able to help get rid of onychomycosis of the thumb.Fresh juice should be applied to the plate and skin adjacent to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of onhomycosis infection, you must follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This is possible in the case of insufficient sterilization of tools.You need to visit salons with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive reviews;
- Manicure maintenance must be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased sweating) of the legs, especially the membranes between the toes, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or pour, as well as to wipe them dry after the bath procedures;
- Excessive use of a humidifier can become a favorable environment for a fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use medicines that increase immunity;
- Frequent pedicure procedures thin out the nail plate, disrupt its integrity, which will lead to the settlement of its fungi;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove acetone varnish;
- You cannot wear slippers to other people;
- The wiping towel must be individual;
- The shoes must contact air;
- Leg cracks are a risk factor for mycosis, so they should be treated on time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is able to cause nail and nail thickening, which has grown into the skin, which can only be cured surgically.Therefore, mycosis should be diagnosed and treated on time.