This is the common name of infectious diseases that affect the foot of a person, the toenails or the hands.In medicine, such pathologies are called Mycose - a whole group of diseases provoked by microscopic fungi.
Onychomycosis is distinguished - nail damage and dermatomycosis - is located on the skin of the feet.The disease is often an independent disorder, as a rule, it develops against the background of disorders of different genera.What the fungus of the legs looks like depends on the location of the pathogen type.
There are many types of fungi, but only some of them cause pathological changes in humans.The mycosis of the steps is the spread of 2nd place among all skin diseases.The following groups of fungi are distinguished, which are dangerous to health:
- Anthropophile.I only provoke pathologies in humans, you can get infected by another person.
- Zooanthropophilic.They can also cause disease in animals, the infection comes from animals and other people.
- Candidate.A separate type of yeast fungus, which has its own characteristics.
There are several types of pathologies that have similar signs, this includes rubomycosis and epidermophitosis.They are combined under the general definition of Mikoza Stop.The symptoms of the fungus on the legs are divided depending on the type, but often they develop in parallel, so this distinction is conditional.Following are the following forms of pathology:
- flaky;
- Interiginosny;
- Deep;
- Onychomycosis, which is divided into: normotrophic, atrophic, hypertrophic.
The scientific name of the disease is onychomycosis.The infection affects the skin, mainly on the lower limbs, nails.The yeast and forms fall on an unprotected surface.
The fungus of the legs is a very common disease transmitted by humans by the overall use of objects.It is remarkable that its spread occurs extremely quickly, while the development of the disease is concentrated in the area of the areas between the toes.
Reasons
The infection in question occurs with direct contact with the fungus, the reproduction of which occurs extremely quickly in the environment of warm and wet surfaces of the skin.It is possible to infect the fungus of the foot as a result of contact made with human skin with its fungi.
The situations in which the fungus is transmitted with tools used for manicure and pedicure, as well as with shoes and towels, are no exception.
Most often, damage to the foot of the feet occurs among people who have problems with excess weight and circulation in the legs of the blood, and people with deformity of their feet are often subjected to it.Immune system disorders caused by unhealthy lifestyles, stress, use antibiotics in the treatment of antibiotics, as well as malnutrition, also determine the possibility of infection with the fungus of the foot.
Wet skin, cracks, foot irritation, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic fungi cause pathogenic and conditional.The species of fungi are as follows:
- Pathogenic mushroom species, when it enters the skin, leads to the development of the inflammatory process, a fungal disease occurs;
- Conditionally, pathogenic microorganisms are constantly on the skin and increased activity is manifested only with the action of provocative factors.
The source of infection is people suffering from mycosis.The pathogenic flora enters healthy skin at places of accumulation of humans.Conveniently different types of mushrooms develop under heat and high humidity.
Places of infection:
- swimming pools;
- Baths;
- changing rooms in sports centers;
- public showers;
- saunas;
- Fitness centers.
Important!Never walk barefoot in common parts.For lessons at a sports club, a pool, when you go to the steam room, take special shoes with you.
Some professions are at risk.The reason is a long stay of the legs in a closed, warm, humid environment.Fungal skin lesions often suffer:
- miners;
- athletes;
- military;
- Hot workers in the store.
Pay attention!Mycoses often develop in those who are required to wear closed shoes, whether they are comfortable for their feet or not.The description of the position for many professions prescribes boots as a special unit even in the hot season.It is very difficult to fight mycosis in such conditions.
Other causes of fungal diseases:
- poor leg hygiene;
- skin trauma;
- Reduced immunity;
- Mounting shoes without nylon sock;
- Complications for diabetes.
Types and symptoms of a fungus of the legs
There are many varieties of fungi.
The skin of the feet most often affects the following types:
- Red trichophyte injures legs and heels;
- Interdigital trichophyte spreads to the return area and in advanced cases affects the legs, skin of the thumb and epidermis of the little finger;
- Trichophytic mentgophitis - a type of fungal infection that develops in the skin on the human body (armpits, inguinal folds);
- Candida Fungus - the infection causes candidiasis of the mucous membranes and genitals, but there are also lesions of the skin of the legs.
Dermatophyte can cause a local skin lesion.The name of such a disease of the epidermophitosis is a very contagious pathology that develops intensively on the human body.
There are three forms of leg fungus:
- Interdalt dermatophytosis in acute and chronic forms;
- Mochacino-Sicut;
- Vesicular, ulcerative.
The common symptoms of the disease are severe itching and burning, skin irritation, followed by peeling particles.It is these signs that are most often seen in the photo on the Internet, with which the internet is full.
Interdardz dermatophytosis
What is this form?The most common, localized mainly between the 4th and 5th feet of the foot.It occurs in the form of cracks: with a wet shape, the skin looks swollen, and with a dry piece it peels off and falls.
Often, along with interdrawal dermatologists, other bacterial infections are striking in the foot.The advanced shape begins.The symptoms are increased, unpleasant sensations - the patient also experiences severe pain that cannot get rid of.
The initial stage of the interdigital form of the fungus.
If the skin is cracked, the blood can act, causing additional suffering.The psychological factor comes - some people are trying independently to break the aging particles of the skin, and this is not recommended to do so as a new infection arises.The disease worsens.
The common name "Athletes of the Legs" is for this form of the fungus of the legs.This is quite difficult, caused by neglecting treatment, but it is easiest to recognize.With this pathology, nails are affected, which begin to change their color to black, green, blue or yellow.Transparency is lost, the nails are gradually deformed, poured and disintegrate.
The leg at this point drank, covered with flakes on the side.The leg becomes like moccasin.
Quite a rare form of the disease, compared to Interdaltsevo and Mochachino-Sicut.Bubbles with mud fluid are manifested over the entire surface of the foot.Over time, they ripen and burst.
The photo is represented by the ulcerate shape of the fungus of the legs
Additional signs seen in patients are:
- constant itching and burning;
- Peeling, skin lies;
- fingertips, which are also infected with a fungus in contact with infected parts of the body;
- swelling of the legs;
- Sometimes body temperature increases significantly.
The causes of the development of the disease
The source of the disease is a person with a fungus of the foot whose skin particles are left in objects or in public areas.It may be bathrooms, pools, changing rooms and showers.Onychomycosis feels great with high humidity and is stable at low temperature.
Most often the causes of the disease are:
- Anti -Sanitarian in beauty salons when pedicure tools do not process or do it bad;
- the use of other people's things - towels, towels, combs;
- Insufficient hygiene, increased sweating of the legs.
Mismatch with hygiene or excessive sweating of the legs leads to the fungus of the foot
But a contact with the microorganism-execther is not enough.There are additional risk factors that exacerbate the situation and strengthen, accelerate the development of the disease.
These include:
- Injuries to the foot and nails, since when infected, the disease often goes to the skin;
- Reducing immunity.As this happens, the microorganisms begin to attack with revenge, to get rid of them becomes much more difficult;
- HIV infection;
- Bad habits - alcoholism, smoking, overeating;
- cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus;
- Lower limbs lymphostasis.
Stages and their manifestations
The lesion of the legs with microorganisms of the pathogenic flora has several stages or clinical forms of its skin development:
- echo or initial stage;
- interdigital infection;
- Squamous-hyperkeratotic form;
- Deept (wet fungus).
Folk remedies to treat fungi
Folk methods of treatment can only be used as an auxiliary agent.As a major method of treating fungi, folk remedies are ineffective, but can enhance the therapeutic effect of medicines.
Baths are used first.They have an antifungal effect and steam the skin, improve the penetration of the components of ointments and solutions from the fungi into the deep layers of the epidermis.Baths can be made according to the following recipes.
- Add 4 tablespoons of vinegar to the pool with water and stew your feet for 15 minutes.
- Take two tablespoons of salt, soda and iodine solution for 4 liters of water.
- Add boric acid powder to the bath at 10 g of 2 liters of water.
- Dissolve four tablespoons of tar soap in hot water, add half a glass of baking soda.
- Add 100 g of baking soda and one lemon juice to the bath with water.Fresh juice can be replaced with 10 drops of lemon essential oil.
Baths should be done daily throughout the treatment period.They are recommended to be used before administering antifungal agent.You can use lotions with the fungus of the foot.Propolis tincture helps to accelerate recovery.It should be mixed equally with water and then moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the skin of the feet.
To date, there are many recipes for traditional medicine, whose effectiveness is largely less than some medicines.It is worth noting that a positive result of alternative therapy can only be observed in the initial stage of the development of a fungal infection.The advanced form of stopping mycosis is not the subject of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine medicines, such as various medicines, can be useless in the treatment of fungus on the feet.But there is one that has proven effective for many centuries.
Tea tree essential oil is the best medicine that does not cause the overall health.Therefore, it can be used safely in pediatrics.Due to the presence of antiseptic action, the development of pathogenic fungi is blocked under its influence.
To prepare the therapeutic ointment, mix aloe vera gel and tea tree oil in a ratio of 1: 3. This tool is rubbed into the affected areas twice a day.Such manipulations are recommended to be carried out daily for three months.